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Agate Fossil Beds National Monument

Designation: National Monument

Location: Nebraska

Visit Official Park Website

📘 Park Overview

In the early 1900s, paleontologists unearthed the Age of Mammals when they found full skeletons of extinct Miocene mammals in the hills of Nebraska -- species previously only known through fragments. At the same time, an age of friendship began between rancher James Cook and Chief Red Cloud of the Lakota. These two unprecedented events are preserved and protected here... at Agate Fossil Beds.

🌤 Weather Information

Summers can be very warm, high 90's to 100 with the frequent afternoon thunderstorms. Plan to hike early and come down from the higher points if storms threaten. Winter temperatures can dip as low as -20 with snow and wind. Heaviest snows can be expected in late Spring.

🚗 Directions

From US 20: 22 miles south of Harrison, NE on State Hwy 29, then three miles east on River Road (paved) From US 26: 34 miles north of Mitchell, NE on State Hwy 29, then three miles east on River Road (paved). From State Hwy 71: 25 miles west on the unpaved portion of River Road.

Images

The visitor center sits in the middle of mixed grass prairie.

From the Fossil Hills Trail the Visitor Center is a ship in a sea of prairie grasses.

Credit: NPS Photo

Tipis and Fossil Hills represent the two subjects that Agate Fossil Beds interprets.

One of the first impressions that visitors have are the tipis and the Fossil Hills.

Credit: NPS Photo

Thunderheads are common in July.

Summer storms include thunderheads and lightning and can be exciting and dangerous.

Credit: NPS Photo

The Dinohyus was a scavenger, nicknamed "Terrible Pig"

Visitors stare in wonder at the huge head of the "apex" predator of the plains some 20 million years ago.

Credit: NPS Photo

This buckskin shirt decorated with quills was worn by Red Cloud.

Visitors agree that this shirt decorated with quillwork and worn by Red Cloud of the Oglala Lakota is a priceless piece of history.

Credit: NPS Photo

Activities

Topics

Operating Hours

Sunday
All Day
Monday
All Day
Tuesday
All Day
Wednesday
All Day
Thursday
All Day
Friday
All Day
Saturday
All Day

Entrance Fees

No entrance fees listed.

Entrance Passes

No entrance passes listed.

3-Day Weather Forecast

Sunday, Mar 29

Sunny

Sunny

High: 75°F | Low: 46.9°F

Humidity: 27%

Wind: 18.1 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 1.6

Sunrise: 06:43 AM

Sunset: 07:19 PM

Moon: Waxing Gibbous (83%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 45.5°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Monday, Mar 30

Sunny

Sunny

High: 75.9°F | Low: 37.7°F

Humidity: 33%

Wind: 29.1 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 1.3

Sunrise: 06:41 AM

Sunset: 07:20 PM

Moon: Waxing Gibbous (90%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 47.2°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Tuesday, Mar 31

Partly Cloudy

Partly Cloudy

High: 43.9°F | Low: 28.2°F

Humidity: 43%

Wind: 27.7 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 0.7

Sunrise: 06:39 AM

Sunset: 07:21 PM

Moon: Waxing Gibbous (95%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 25.4°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Weather Alerts (2)

⚠️ Red Flag Warning (Severe)

Red Flag Warning issued March 28 at 9:36AM MDT until March 30 at 9:00PM MDT by NWS Cheyenne WY

Effective: Mar 28, 2026 11:36am
Expires: Mar 29, 2026 8:00am

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY FOR MOST OF
SOUTHEAST WYOMING...

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY FOR THE
WESTERN NEBRASKA PANHANDLE...

* AFFECTED AREA...The western Nebraska panhandle, including fire
weather zones, 434, 435, 436, 437.

* WIND...West winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts to around 35 mph
mainly between 10AM and 8PM each day.

* HUMIDITY...Minimums of 8 to 15 percent during the afternoon,
maximums of 35 to 50 percent in the early morning.

* IMPACTS...any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly.
Outdoor burning is not recommended.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Widely scattered virga showers each
evening may produce isolated dry lightning along with gusty
and erratic winds.

⚠️ Red Flag Warning (Severe)

Red Flag Warning issued March 28 at 9:36AM MDT until March 30 at 9:00PM MDT by NWS Cheyenne WY

Effective: Mar 28, 2026 11:36am
Expires: Mar 29, 2026 8:00am

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY FOR MOST OF
SOUTHEAST WYOMING...

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY FOR THE
WESTERN NEBRASKA PANHANDLE...

* AFFECTED AREA...All of southeast Wyoming except the higher
mountains where snow cover remains, including fire weather
zones 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 425, 427, 428, 429,
430, 431, 432, and 433.

* WIND...West winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts of 30 to 45 mph
mainly between 10AM and 8PM each day.

* HUMIDITY...Minimums of 8 to 15 percent during the afternoon,
maximums of 35 to 50 percent in the early morning.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Widely scattered virga showers each
evening may produce isolated dry lightning along with gusty
and erratic winds.

* IMPACTS...any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly.
Outdoor burning is not recommended.

Park Alerts

Visitor Center Hours
The visitor center at Agate Fossil Beds will be open the following hours: Labor Day till Memorial Day Open Daily 8 am - 4 pm, Memorial Day till Labor Day Open Daily 9 am - 5 pm; Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years Day.
Prescribed Burn September 15 and 16
A prescribed burn is planned for the middle section of the park, north and south of the Niobrara River and south of River Road. Beware of possible heavy smoke and increased traffic in the area. River Road may be temporarily closed for safety reasons.
Some Park Phone Lines Intermittently Out of Service
If you are unable to contact the park by phone, please click the Contact Us link on the left side of this page to email a ranger.
Road Information
River Road access to Agate Fossil Beds from the east off HWY 2/71 is gravel and in poor condition. At this time, travel is not advised for motorcycles and visitors in other vehicles might consider using Hwy 29 S of Harrison, NE or N of Mitchell, NE.
No Fuel Services Information
Fuel up before visiting! Agate Fossil Beds National Monument is 30-50 miles from the nearest service stations.
Limited Cell Phone Coverage Information
Cell phone voice and data coverage is very limited in the park and surrounding area. Free visitor WiFi is available in the visitor center.
Limited Cell Phone Coverage Information
Cell phone voice and data coverage is very limited in the park and surrounding area. Free visitor WiFi is available in the visitor center.
Road Construction. Expect Delays.
There is road construction on Nebraska Highway 29 between Harrison and Mitchell. Expect delays.
No Fuel Services Information
Fuel up before visiting! Agate Fossil Beds National Monument is 30-50 miles from the nearest service stations.

Visitor Center & Contacts

📍 Physical Address:
301 River Road
Harrison, NE 69346

🏤 Mailing Address:
301 River Road
Harrison, NE 69346

📞 Voice Phone: 3086654113

📞 Fax Phone: 3086654114

✉️ Email: agfo_ranger_activities@nps.gov

Park Location


👏 Fun Fact
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