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Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site

Designation: National Historic Site

Location: Colorado

Visit Official Park Website

šŸ“˜ Park Overview

In the 1840s the Arkansas River was the border between territory claimed by the United States and Mexico. Located along the river, Bent's Fort was an adobe trading post on the Santa Fe Trail, where traders, trappers, travelers, and the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes came together in peaceful terms for trade. Today, a reconstructed fort allows visitors to explore the front line of Westward Expansion.

🌤 Weather Information

Summer temperatures are often in the high 90s and low 100s. Weather is generally fair in the fall and spring. Winter temperatures can be below freezing. Most of the fort is unheated and does not have modern cooling systems, so dress accordingly.

šŸš— Directions

The park is accessed via U.S. Highway 50 and Highway 194. From La Junta, Colorado on U.S. Highway 50, take Colorado Highway 109 north 1 mile to Colorado Highway 194, then east on Colorado Highway 194 six miles to the fort. From Las Animas, Colorado, on U.S. Highway 50, take Colorado Highway 194 west 13 miles. Set your GPS to 35110 State Highway 194 E., La Junta, CO.

Images

Two animals are tied to a wooden frame in the interior of a large adobe structure.

Horse and Mule in the Plaza

Credit: NPS Photo

Bent's Old Fort with shortgrass prairie in foreground and blue sky and clouds above

For much of its 16-year history, the fort was the only major permanent white settlement on the Santa Fe Trail between Missouri and the Mexican settlements.

Credit: NPS Photo

Wooden boxes and buffalo furs are scattered around a plaza inside an adobe fortification.

Boxes and Furs in the Plaza.

Credit: NPS Photo

Bent's Old Fort with shortgrass prairie, tepee and wagon in foreground and blue sky & clouds above

For much of its 16-year history, the fort was the only major permanent white settlement on the Santa Fe Trail between Missouri and the Mexican settlements.

Credit: NPS Photo

bundles of glass trade beads tied together hang from a wooden rafter

Trade Room beads

Credit: NPS Photo

An adobe fort with lights under a starry sky

Bent's Old Fort at night

Credit: NPS Photo

Bent's Old Fort in background with wagon in front; fall yellow cottonwood leaves in foreground

For much of its 16-year history, the fort was the only major permanent white settlement on the Santa Fe Trail between Missouri and the Mexican settlements.

Credit: NPS Photo

A Conestoga wagon and a solar race car stand on a road with a large adobe fort in the background

The Past and Future at Bent's Old Fort

Credit: NPS Photo

A row of saddles are arrayed along a wooden beam near an adobe building

Pack saddles are at the ready.

Credit: NPS Photo

A wooden counter is in the foreground of a trade room, with sales items on display in the background

The trade room catered to trappers, traders, the fort's labor force, and travelers from the ranks of soldiers, explorers, and adventurers.

Credit: NPS Photo

Activities

Topics

Operating Hours

Sunday
9:00AM - 4:00PM
Monday
9:00AM - 4:00PM
Tuesday
9:00AM - 4:00PM
Wednesday
9:00AM - 4:00PM
Thursday
9:00AM - 4:00PM
Friday
9:00AM - 4:00PM
Saturday
9:00AM - 4:00PM

Entrance Fees

No entrance fees listed.

Entrance Passes

Annual Entrance - Park
Bent's Old Fort Annual Park Pass - Cost $35. Covers entrance fees for passholder plus three adults at Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site. This pass can be purchased at the entrance inside the fort and at the Western National Parks Association park store in the back of the fort. Good for one year from purchase. Non-transferable and non-refundable.
$35.00

3-Day Weather Forecast

Wednesday, Mar 4

Sunny

Sunny

High: 67.1°F | Low: 36.1°F

Humidity: 57%

Wind: 11.6 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 1.3

Sunrise: 06:21 AM

Sunset: 05:51 PM

Moon: Waning Gibbous (100%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 41.7°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Thursday, Mar 5

Sunny

Sunny

High: 73.8°F | Low: 31.8°F

Humidity: 41%

Wind: 17.4 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 0

Sunrise: 06:20 AM

Sunset: 05:52 PM

Moon: Waning Gibbous (97%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 40.2°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Friday, Mar 6

Overcast

Overcast

High: 43.3°F | Low: 31.6°F

Humidity: 66%

Wind: 32.9 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 1

Sunrise: 06:18 AM

Sunset: 05:53 PM

Moon: Waning Gibbous (93%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 31.7°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Weather Alerts (1)

āš ļø Fire Weather Watch (Severe)
ā–¼

Fire Weather Watch issued March 3 at 10:31PM MST until March 5 at 7:00PM MST by NWS Pueblo CO

Effective: Mar 4, 2026 12:31am
Expires: Mar 4, 2026 4:45pm

* AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 222, 224, 226, 227, 228,
229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236 and 237.

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 8 percent.

* IMPACTS...Elevated fire danger is expected. Fires will catch
and spread rapidly and erratically.

Park Alerts

Guided Tours at the Reconstructed Fort Information
Regularly scheduled guided tours provide access into furnished rooms and explore the fort’s role in Westward Expansion and the reconstruction of the fort in 1976.

More Info

Capacity Restrictions at the Reconstructed Fort Caution
The design of the reconstructed fort fails to meet accessibility, fire, and life-safety requirements of 1976. A lack of code compliant components such as emergency lighting, illuminated exit signage, panic hardware on doors, and outwardly swinging exit doors results in a limitation of 49 occupants for visitor operations within the reconstructed fort.

More Info

A Short Walk is Required to Reach the Fort Information
A 1/4 mile (1,275 feet) walk on a paved trail from the parking area is required to reach the gate of the fort. At the end of your visit, you'll return to your vehicle along the same path.
Plaza Access to Reconstructed Fort Caution
Entry into the reconstructed fort is limited to the central plaza on scheduled days. For your safety respect all closures and restrictions. Guided tours provide access into additional areas.

More Info

Beat the Heat! Danger
Make sure to take hot weather into consideration. Carry water and use sunscreen to reduce the risk of heat injuries during your visit.

More Info

Limited Access to Reconstructed Fort Caution
Entry into the reconstructed fort is limited to the central plaza. For your safety respect all closures and restrictions. Guided tours provide access into additional areas.

More Info

Reconstructed Fort Open For Guided Tours Only Park Closure
During the summer of 2025, the reconstructed fort will be accessible to the public through ranger-led tours. See the event calendar for dates and times.

More Info

Do Not Handle Wildlife Caution
If you see a dead bat or a bat acting strangely at the fort, please do not touch or move it. Report the location of the animal to park staff.
Winter Weather Closure Park Closure
Due to the anticipated winter weather with extreme cold temperatures and hazards of exposure at those temperatures, Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site will be closed to public visitation on Friday January 23 and Saturday January 24. We anticipate reopening of public operations with our regular hours on Sunday, January 25.
A Short Walk is Required to Reach the Fort Information
A 1/4 mile (1,275 feet) walk on a paved trail from the parking area is required to reach the gate of the fort. At the end of your visit, you'll return to your vehicle along the same path.

More Info

Park Store closed, February 14-19 Information
The Western National Parks Store at Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site will closed February 14-19, 2026.
Beat the Heat! Danger
Make sure to take hot weather into consideration. Carry water and use sunscreen to reduce the risk of heat injuries during your visit.

More Info

Guided Tours at the Reconstructed Fort Information
Regularly scheduled guided tours provide access into furnished rooms and explore the fort’s role in Westward Expansion and the recreation of the fort in 1976.

More Info

Do Not Handle Wildlife Caution
If you see a dead bat or a bat acting strangely at the fort, please do not touch or move it. Report the location of the animal to park staff.

Park Events

Guided Tour

Take a tour with a Park Ranger to learn more about Bent's Old Fort.Ā  Each tour lasts approximately forty-five minutes and begins in the plaza. Tours are limited to fifteen participants and will explore the historic use of the site and the reconstruction of the fort in the 1970s.Ā 

A water fountain and public restrooms are located at the visitor parking area. The reconstructed fort does not have these services available currently due to safety restrictions.

Date: Sep 5, 2025 12:00am to Sep 5, 2025 12:00am

Paid Event

Fort Open to Plaza Access

The public is invited inside the reconstruction of Bent’s Old Fort, entering through the zaguan gate and into the plaza. Park Rangers will be present to explain the features of the fort and its 20th century reconstruction. Entry into the reconstructed fort is limited to the central plaza, except on guided tours. For your safety, respect all closures and restrictions. Guided tours provide access into additional areas.

Access to the reconstructed fort is restricted due to safety issues stemming from nearly 50 years of use and deficiencies in the 1970s design and construction of the Fort. Park staff conducted stabilization work in the spring of 2025 and continue to monitor the condition of the structure for further change.

A water fountain and public restrooms are located at the visitor parking area. The reconstructed fort does not have these services available currently due to safety restrictions.

Date: Oct 1, 2025 12:00am to Mar 31, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Fort Open to Plaza Access

The public is invited inside the reconstruction of Bent’s Old Fort, entering through the zaguan gate and into the plaza. Park Rangers will be present to explain the features of the fort and its 20th century reconstruction. Entry into the reconstructed fort is limited to the central plaza, except on guided tours. For your safety, respect all closures and restrictions. Guided tours provide access into additional areas.

Access to the reconstructed fort is restricted due to safety issues stemming from nearly 50 years of use and deficiencies in the 1970s design and construction of the Fort. Park staff conducted stabilization work in the spring of 2025 and continue to monitor the condition of the structure for further change.

A water fountain and public restrooms are located at the visitor parking area. The reconstructed fort does not have these services available currently due to safety restrictions.

Date: Oct 1, 2025 12:00am to Mar 31, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Padre Martinez: Patriot, Villain, or Scapegoat?
Padre Martinez: Patriot, Villain, or Scapegoat? Ā  Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site announces a special presentation for Friday, February 27th, 2026, as part of its ā€œStories from the Borderlandsā€ program series. This presentation will be offered at 2:00 p.m. in the Ed Stafford Theater at Otero College. Ā  This free program will discuss Padre Martinez, an important figure in New Mexico history who was a contemporary and rival of Charles Bent. The program will be presented by park staff in conjunction with guest speaker Paul Espinosa, a documentary filmmaker currently working on a project about the life of Padre Martinez.

Location: This presentation will be offered at 2:00 p.m. in the Ed Stafford Theater at Otero College. The Ed Stafford Theatre is located at 1802 Colorado Ave. in La Junta, Colorado. It is situated in the Humanities Center at Otero College.

Date: Feb 27, 2026 12:00am to Feb 27, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Stories from the Borderlands Lecture Series: Spanish and Mexican Land Grants in New Mexico and Southeast Colorado.

ā€œStories from the Borderlandsā€ are featured programs offered monthly. Each will be held at the reconstructed fort and the Woodruff Memorial Library in La Junta and last 45 minutes, exploring a different facet of the Fort’s story.

As always, visitors should be prepared for the weather. Water, dressing in layers, and comfortable walking shoes are recommended.Ā 

Location: There is a one quarter mile walk from the parking lot to the fort. Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site is located on Colorado Highway 194, eight miles east of La Junta or 15 miles west of Las Animas.

Date: Mar 7, 2026 12:00am to Mar 7, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Stories from the Borderlands Lecture Series: Spanish and Mexican Land Grants in New Mexico and Southeast Colorado.

ā€œStories from the Borderlandsā€ are featured programs offered monthly. Each will be held at the reconstructed fort and the Woodruff Memorial Library in La Junta and last 45 minutes, exploring a different facet of the Fort’s story.

Location: Woodruff Memorial Library, La Junta, CO.

Date: Mar 7, 2026 12:00am to Mar 7, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Stories from the Borderlands Lecture Series: The Other Republic: Mexico from 1821-1846

ā€œStories from the Borderlandsā€ are featured programs offered monthly. Each will be held at the reconstructed fort and the Woodruff Memorial Library in La Junta and last 45 minutes, exploring a different facet of the Fort’s story.

As always, visitors should be prepared for the weather. Water, dressing in layers, and comfortable walking shoes are recommended.Ā 

Location: There is a one quarter mile walk from the parking lot to the fort. Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site is located on Colorado Highway 194, eight miles east of La Junta or 15 miles west of Las Animas.

Date: Mar 28, 2026 12:00am to Mar 28, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Stories from the Borderlands Lecture Series: The Other Republic: Mexico from 1821-1846

ā€œStories from the Borderlandsā€ are featured programs offered monthly. Each will be held at the reconstructed fort and the Woodruff Memorial Library in La Junta and last 45 minutes, exploring a different facet of the Fort’s story.

Location: Woodruff Memorial Library, La Junta, CO.

Date: Mar 28, 2026 12:00am to Mar 28, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Stories from the Borderlands Lecture Series: Los Capitalistas: Hispanic Merchants on the Santa Fe Trail

ā€œStories from the Borderlandsā€ are featured programs offered monthly. Each will be held at the reconstructed fort and the Woodruff Memorial Library in La Junta and last 45 minutes, exploring a different facet of the Fort’s story.

Location: Woodruff Memorial Library, La Junta, CO.

Date: Apr 4, 2026 12:00am to Apr 4, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Stories from the Borderlands Lecture Series: Los Capitalistas: Hispanic Merchants on the Santa Fe Trail

ā€œStories from the Borderlandsā€ are featured programs offered monthly. Each will be held at the reconstructed fort and the Woodruff Memorial Library in La Junta and last 45 minutes, exploring a different facet of the Fort’s story.

As always, visitors should be prepared for the weather. Water, dressing in layers, and comfortable walking shoes are recommended.Ā 

Location: There is a one quarter mile walk from the parking lot to the fort. Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site is located on Colorado Highway 194, eight miles east of La Junta or 15 miles west of Las Animas.

Date: Apr 4, 2026 12:00am to Apr 4, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Visitor Center & Contacts

šŸ“ Physical Address:
35110 State Highway 194
La Junta, CO 81050

šŸ¤ Mailing Address:
35110 State Highway 194
La Junta, CO 81050

šŸ“ž Voice Phone: 719 383-5010

āœ‰ļø Email: beol_interpretation@nps.gov

Park Location


šŸ‘ Fun Fact
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