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Fort Necessity National Battlefield

Designation: National Battlefield

Location: Pennsylvania

Visit Official Park Website

📘 Park Overview

The battle at Fort Necessity in the summer of 1754 was the opening action of the French and Indian War. This war was a clash of British, French and American Indian cultures. It ended with the removal of French power from North America. The stage was set for the American Revolution.

🌤 Weather Information

Weather varies considerably within each season. Be prepared with layered clothing. Precipitation is common throughout the year. Spring: Temperatures usually range from 25°F to 70°F. On average, May is the wettest month. Summer: Temperatures usually range from 50°F to 80°F. July is the warmest month. Fall: Temperatures usually range from 30°F to 70°F. Fall foliage is at its peak around mid-October. Winter: Temperatures range from 15°F to 40°F. January is the coldest month.

🚗 Directions

The main unit of the park is located 11 miles east of Uniontown, Pennsylvania on U.S. Highway 40. The visitor center, reconstructed Fort Necessity, Mount Washington Tavern and picnic area are located in the main unit of the park.

Images

Circular stockade in the middle of a meadow. Dramatic clouds build in the blue sky.

The small circular stockade of Fort Necessity served as a supply depot for George Washington's Virginia Regiment during their 1754 campaign.

Credit: NPS Photo/Tom Markwardt

cabin and stockade casting shadows on the snow

Fort Necessity National Battlefield is open year round.

Credit: NPS photo

Fort Necessity and the Great Meadow with trail and tree in the foreground

Fort Necessity was the site of George Washington's first military experience at the beginning of the French and Indian War

Credit: NPS photo / Mike Soohey

Activities

Topics

Operating Hours

Sunday
Sunrise to Sunset
Monday
Sunrise to Sunset
Tuesday
Sunrise to Sunset
Wednesday
Sunrise to Sunset
Thursday
Sunrise to Sunset
Friday
Sunrise to Sunset
Saturday
Sunrise to Sunset

Entrance Fees

No entrance fees listed.

Entrance Passes

No entrance passes listed.

3-Day Weather Forecast

Monday, Jul 27

Sunny

Sunny

High: 83.8°F | Low: 60.4°F

Humidity: 78%

Wind: 8.3 mph

Rain Chance: 9%

UV Index: 8.1

Sunrise: 06:12 AM

Sunset: 08:36 PM

Moon: Full Moon (99%)

Visibility: 4 mi

Dew Point: 66.8°F

Cloud Cover: 9%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Tuesday, Jul 28

Light rain shower

Light rain shower

High: 73.7°F | Low: 63.2°F

Humidity: 93%

Wind: 10.3 mph

Rain Chance: 87%

UV Index: 6.6

Sunrise: 06:13 AM

Sunset: 08:35 PM

Moon: Full Moon (100%)

Visibility: 4 mi

Dew Point: 66.3°F

Cloud Cover: 87%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Wednesday, Jul 29

Fog

Fog

High: 73.6°F | Low: 59.4°F

Humidity: 86%

Wind: 11.9 mph

Rain Chance: 79%

UV Index: 7.3

Sunrise: 06:14 AM

Sunset: 08:34 PM

Moon: Full Moon (99%)

Visibility: 3 mi

Dew Point: 61.7°F

Cloud Cover: 79%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Park Alerts

Winter Weather Notifications - Please call ahead if the weather is bad Information
Winter weather in the Allegheny Mountains can cause delays in the park opening or closing, as roads and lots are cleared. Call 724-329-5802 for the latest information on park closures and delays. Just because the weather is nice where you are, doesn't mean it will remain so on the mountain. If the park has a delayed opening, please give us time to clear parking lots, roads and trails before visiting. Some areas within the park do not receive winter maintenance, and cell phone service can be spotty.
CCC Camp Picnic Pavilions Closed Information
The pavilions in the CCC Camp Picnic Area are closed for the immediate future for restoration work.
Seasonal Closures Information
Jumonville Glen, Mount Washington Tavern and the Picnic Area have closed for the season. They will reopen on May 1, 2026!
Closing the Gates Danger
Due to the approaching winter storm, we will be closing the entrance gates at Fort Necessity National Battlefield AND Friendship Hill National Historic Site at 5 PM, Saturday, January 24th. The gates will remain closed until maintenance crews are able to safely remove snow. Please call our Snow Line at 724-329-5802 for the latest information!
Weather Closure Park Closure
Due to winter weather conditions, the visitor center is closed on Monday, January 25, 2026.
Open Season Information
Jumonville Glen, Mount Washington Tavern, and the Picnic Area are OPEN until October 31st. Jumonville Glen and the Picnic Area are open daily sunrise to sunset, and Mount Washington Tavern is open every day 10 am to 4 pm.
Visitor Center Sidewalk Closed Park Closure
The sidewalk around the Visitor Center is closed until further notice. Please do not go into the fenced off area for any reason. Visitors still need to park ONLY in designated areas. No parking is allowed along the road. The battlefield and fort are accessible from 9 AM - 5 PM through the Visitor Center. The grounds are still open sunrise to sunset and the site can be accessed after hours from the park road.
New Year's Closure Park Closure
The Visitor Center will be closed on Thursday, January 1st for New Year's Day. The Visitor Center will reopen Friday, January 2nd at 9:00 AM. Park grounds will be open to the public from sunrise to sunset.

Park Events

Anniversary of the Jumonville Glen Skirmish

In 1754, George Washington led 40 men on a hike through the dark and rain to Jumonville Glen where rumor had it a group of French were camped out. The debate continues about who fired that first shot, but at the end of the 15-minute skirmish, 17 French were dead, including their commanding officer, Jumonville. 21 French captives were taken to Wills Creek, VA (today's Cumberland, MD) and Washington and the rest of the Virginia regiment waited for the French retaliation by fortifying their camp at the Great Meadow.

Join us at 7 AM at the glen for a guided walk through the events of the Jumonville Glen skirmish and the events that led to the battle at Fort Necessity! 

Location: This event takes place at Jumonville Glen, a satellite unit of Fort Necessity National Battlefield. The glen is located about 8 miles from the fort. It is a wilderness area and will include a guided walk and historic weapons demonstrations.

Date: May 28, 2024 12:00am to May 28, 2024 12:00am

Paid Event

Anniversary of the Battle of Fort Necessity

Join park staff and volunteers on the anniversary of the battle at Fort Necessity. We will have our daily programs, with the addition of artillery in the historic weapons demonstrations. For the 3:00 PM program, we will also include the reading of the names of the soldiers who died July 3, 1754.

Location: Come to Fort Necessity National Battlefield!

Date: Jul 3, 2024 12:00am to Jul 4, 2024 12:00am

Paid Event

Memorial Day Encampment

Join us on Saturday AND Sunday for ranger programs, weapons demonstrations, and representations of the three cultures that met in 1754 and started a world war.

We will have people representing the British, Native and French groups that started the French and Indian War. We will have small arms and artillery demonstrations at 11 AM, 1 PM, and 3 PM.

The Fort Necessity Visitor Center will be open BOTH days from 9 AM to 5 PM, and the trails, battlefield and reconstructed fort are open sunrise to sunset!

Date: May 23, 2026 12:00am to May 24, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Jumonville Glen Archeology

Join National Park Service Ranger Brian Reedy from Fort Necessity National Battlefield on Saturday, June 6th at 6:30 PM for a 45-minute presentation on the archeology at Jumonville Glen iin 2023. The talk will be at the Addison United Methodist Church, at the corner of Main Street and Old Tannery Lane.

Location: United Methodist Church of Addison, PA, corner of Main Street and Old Tannery Lane (669 Main Street, Addison, PA 15411

Date: Jun 6, 2026 12:00am to Jun 6, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Juneteenth Encampment

Juneteenth honors the official end of slavery on June 19, 1865. Union troops traveled far and wide to share the news, including coming through the Great Meadow. Join staff on the battlefield to learn more about this momentus event! Encampment will occur Friday, June 19th and Saturday, June 20th.

Guided walks from the Visitor Center to the fort will be offered at 10:30 am, 12:30 pm, and 2:30 pm, immediately followed by 19th century percussian cap musket demonstrations at 11 am, 1 pm, and 3 pm.

The Visitor Center will be open both days from 9 am to 5 pm, and the grounds and battlefield will be open sunrise to sunset.

Location: At the reconstructed Fort Necessity and battlefield

Date: Jun 19, 2026 12:00am to Jun 20, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Battle Anniversary Encampment

July 3, 1754, George Washington will have his first military encounter and the only surrender of his entire career here at Fort Necessity. Join us on the 272nd anniversary of that battle, as well as kicking off the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaratioin.

Our Anniversary Encampment will be July 3rd, 4th, and 5th! We will have small arms flintlock musket and artillery demonstrations at 11 AM, 1 PM, and 3 PM EACH DAY. Park rangers will be talking about the French and Indian War, as well as the Revolutionary War, and give examples how lessons 22 year old George Washington learned during the battle of Fort Necessity led him to become a successful general and the first American President.

The Visitor Center will be open 9 AM to 5 PM all three days, with the trails, battlefield grounds and reconstructed fort open sunrise to sunset. 

 

Location: Fort Necessity National Battlefield

Date: Jul 3, 2026 12:00am to Jul 5, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Veteran's Day Timeline

Join us in honoring veterans from the French and Indian War through World War 2 with a weapons timeline. Event will be Saturday & Sunday, November 7th and 8th. 

We will have displays showing how things changed or stayed the same through the years, and will be doing small arms and artillery demonstrations BOTH days at 11 AM, 1 PM, and 3 PM. Small arms demos will include flintlock and percussion cap muskets. 

Location: Join us at the battlefield and reconstructed fort.

Date: Nov 7, 2026 12:00am to Nov 8, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Visitor Center & Contacts

📍 Physical Address:
3 Washington Parkway
Farmington, PA 15437

🏤 Mailing Address:
1 Washington Parkway
Farmington, PA 15437

📞 Voice Phone: (724) 329-5805

📞 Fax Phone: (724) 329-8682

✉️ Email: fone_interpretation@nps.gov

Park Location


👏 Fun Fact
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