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First State National Historical Park

Designation: National Historical Park

Location: Delaware, Pennsylvania

Visit Official Park Website

📘 Park Overview

Famous as the First State to ratify the Constitution, Delaware was born out of a conflict among three world powers for dominance of the Delaware Valley. From this beginning, the region developed a distinct character that tolerated diversity in religion and national origin and valued independence.

🌤 Weather Information

For details and information, visit, http://www.nps.gov/frst/index.htm.

🚗 Directions

First State National Historical Park is made up of six individual sites throughout Delaware and southeastern Pennsylvania that explore early settlement through the ratification of the US Constitution. Please visit the individual pages for directions or hours of operation.

Images

Red, yellow, and green leaves lay on the grass in front of a colonial building.

Each fall, an 18th Century Market Fair is recreated to commemorate the original purpose of The Green.

Credit: NPS Photo

A view of the front of the John Dickinson House on the Plantation.

John Dickinson is most famously known as the "Penman of the Revolution" at this site, visitors learn the stories of the many residents: tenant farmers, indentured servants, free and enslaved Black men, women, and children and the Dickinson family.

Credit: NPS Photo

A brick bath leads to a door of an old church surrounded by vegetation.

Old Swedes Historic Site contains burials that can be traced back to the original settlement of the Swedes.

Credit: NPS Pohto

Pews line the side of the room leading to the English style court room.

The New Castle Court House Museum was the first court of Delaware and has seen a variety of significant moments in history.

Credit: NPS Photo

Rolling agricultural hills on a bright sunny day.

The Brandywine Valley unit is most known for its recreational opportunities.

Credit: NPS Photo

A replica of the original Kalmar Nyckel ship sails by the monument at Fort Christina.

This site commernmates the Swedes original landing and the fort that once stood in the area.

Credit: NPS Photo

Red, yellow, and green leaves lay on the grass in front of a colonial building.

Each fall, an 18th Century Market Fair is recreated to commemorate the original purpose of The Green.

Credit: NPS Photo

A view of the front of the John Dickinson House on the Plantation.

John Dickinson is most famously known as the "Penman of the Revolution" at this site, visitors learn the stories of the many residents: tenant farmers, indentured servants, free and enslaved Black men, women, and children and the Dickinson family.

Credit: NPS Photo

A brick bath leads to a door of an old church surrounded by vegetation.

Old Swedes Historic Site contains burials that can be traced back to the original settlement of the Swedes.

Credit: NPS Pohto

Pews line the side of the room leading to the English style court room.

The New Castle Court House Museum was the first court of Delaware and has seen a variety of significant moments in history.

Credit: NPS Photo

Activities

Topics

Operating Hours

Sunday
1:30PM - 4:30PM
Monday
Closed
Tuesday
Closed
Wednesday
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Thursday
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Friday
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Saturday
10:00AM - 4:00PM

Entrance Fees

No entrance fees listed.

Entrance Passes

No entrance passes listed.

3-Day Weather Forecast

Sunday, May 17

Patchy rain nearby

Patchy rain nearby

High: 87.3°F | Low: 61.7°F

Humidity: 66%

Wind: 7.8 mph

Rain Chance: 77%

UV Index: 8.6

Sunrise: 05:46 AM

Sunset: 08:12 PM

Moon: Waxing Crescent (0%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 67.1°F

Cloud Cover: 77%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Monday, May 18

Patchy rain nearby

Patchy rain nearby

High: 89.1°F | Low: 65.9°F

Humidity: 69%

Wind: 8.7 mph

Rain Chance: 82%

UV Index: 8.9

Sunrise: 05:45 AM

Sunset: 08:13 PM

Moon: Waxing Crescent (2%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 70.1°F

Cloud Cover: 82%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Tuesday, May 19

Patchy rain nearby

Patchy rain nearby

High: 90.3°F | Low: 67.8°F

Humidity: 68%

Wind: 9.4 mph

Rain Chance: 69%

UV Index: 9

Sunrise: 05:44 AM

Sunset: 08:14 PM

Moon: Waxing Crescent (7%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 72.1°F

Cloud Cover: 69%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Park Alerts

Winter Hours for Sheriff's House Welcome Center Information
The park will be implementing winter hours for the Sheriff's House in New Castle, DE. Winter hours means that the Sheriff's House will be closed to the public from the first Sunday of January (01/04/26) to the first Thursday in March (03/05/26).
Sheriff’s House Welcome Center Open April 25, 1:30–4:30 p.m. Information
The Sheriff's House Welcome Center will be open 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. on Saturday, April 25th.
EXTENDED: Brandywine Valley Closed due to Winter Storm Park Closure
Due to the forecasted snowstorm, the Brandywine Valley unit of First State National Historical Park will be closed starting at 7:00 AM today (2/22/26) and will remain closed until 10:00AM on Tuesday (2/24/26). This closure includes all National Park Service–managed parking lots (Lot 1, Lot 2, Smith Bridge, Ramsey Lot). This closure may be extended due to intensity of the storm.
Sheriff’s House Welcome Center Open May 14th, 11:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. Information
The Sheriff's House Welcome Center will be open 11:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. on Thursday, May 14th.
Flooding on roads and trails throughout Brandywine Valley. Danger
Recent heavy snowmelt and rainfall are causing the water levels in the Brandywine Creek and its tributaries to quickly rise. Trails and roads near the creek, stream crossings or open fields may become submerged or muddy with little warning.
Temporary Park Closure Park Closure
The north half of the Smith Bridge parking lot is currently closed in preparation of construction for the installation of vault toilets. The closure begins at the middle gate and extends to the northern gate. The remaining half of the lot will stay open for visitors.
Safety Alert: New Trail Open in Brandywine Valley Unit Caution
A new multi-use trail is now open across from the Smith Bridge parking lot in the Brandywine Valley unit. The trail is open to hikers, bicyclists, and equestrians. A section of the trail includes a creek crossing that may be difficult for equestrians and mountain bikers. A bridge is planned for the future; however, visitors should use extreme caution when crossing this area.

Park Events

Winter Deck Tours of the Kalmar Nyckel

Winter deck tours on Kalmar Nyckel are offered on Saturdays in December through April 25, 2026 for an additional $5/adult and $3/ages 3-12 (under 3 are free). Inclement weather and heavy maintenance projects will close the ship when it’s unsafe to tour. The schedule may change without notice. Please call the office at 302.429.7447 on Friday or Saturday to confirm availability.

Location: Location: Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, 1124 East 7th Street, Wilmington, DE 19801

Date: Dec 20, 2025 12:00am to Dec 20, 2025 12:00am

Paid Event

Trail Steward Volunteers Open House
First State National Historical Park is recruiting for two new volunteer positions: Trail Steward Leader & Trail Steward. Links to apply are below:   Trail Steward: https://www.volunteer.gov/.../a09SJ00000JMj.../trail-steward Trail Steward Leader: https://www.volunteer.gov/.../a09SJ0.../trail-steward-leader   Both of these positions will not only help the park in the daily maintenance of the trails, but will also assist in the implementation of the Brandywine Valley Trails Plan. If you are interested, but want more information, please join park staff at one of the two informational open houses:   Friday, January 9 | 2:00–4:00 PM
Saturday, January 10 | 10:00 AM–1:00 PM
400 Ramsey Road, Wilmington DE 19803 (Brandywine Valley unit)

Location: The open house is held at 400 Ramsey Rd, Wilmington DE, 19803

Date: Jan 9, 2026 12:00am to Jan 9, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Trail Steward Volunteers Open House
First State National Historical Park is recruiting for two new volunteer positions: Trail Steward Leader & Trail Steward. Links to apply are below:   Trail Steward: https://www.volunteer.gov/.../a09SJ00000JMj.../trail-steward Trail Steward Leader: https://www.volunteer.gov/.../a09SJ0.../trail-steward-leader   Both of these positions will not only help the park in the daily maintenance of the trails, but will also assist in the implementation of the Brandywine Valley Trails Plan. If you are interested, but want more information, please join park staff at one of the two informational open houses:   Friday, January 9 | 2:00–4:00 PM
Saturday, January 10 | 10:00 AM–1:00 PM
400 Ramsey Road, Wilmington DE 19803 (Brandywine Valley unit)

Location: The open house is held at 400 Ramsey Rd, Wilmington DE, 19803

Date: Jan 10, 2026 12:00am to Jan 10, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Martin Luther King Junior Day of Service

📅 Date: January 19th

⏰ Time: 12:30 PM – 3:30 PM

🌧️ Rain Date: January 24th

🚗Location: Smith Bridge Parking Lot

Join First State National Historical Park for a meaningful Day of Service as we honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. through stewardship, community, and care for our shared public lands. From 12:30 PM – 3:30 PM, volunteers will work alongside National Park Service staff in the Brandywine Valley to help maintain and protect park spaces that welcome visitors from near and far.

Volunteers will assist with trimming overgrown vegetation and clearing debris around the Smith Bridge parking lot, contributing directly to visitor safety, accessibility, and the overall beauty of the park. This hands-on project is a great opportunity to make a visible impact in just a few hours while connecting with others who share a commitment to service.

No prior experience is necessary—training and personal protective equipment will be provided. Tasks may include light tool use, vegetation trimming, and debris removal under staff supervision. Volunteers should be comfortable walking on uneven terrain, lifting up to 25 pounds, and working outdoors in cool winter weather.

Whether you’re a longtime volunteer or joining us for the first time, this short-term service opportunity is a powerful way to honor Dr. King’s vision by giving back to your community and helping care for our national parks!

Location: Smith Bridge Parking Lot

Date: Jan 19, 2026 12:00am to Jan 19, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Women Scorned: Petit Treason and Punishment in 18th Century Delaware

When Delaware declared its independence in 1776, it prompted a plethora of changes pertaining to its government and legal system. As the state grew and evolved, it reflected on crime and punishment in this new era. One crime that the new government reviewed was petit treason, which was treasonous acts committed against a person of authority other than the government.
Throughout its history, two Delaware women were tried for petit treason: Catherine Bevan in 1731 and Sarah Kirk in 1787. While their charges were the same, their punishments were not.

Join the New Castle Court House Museum and presenter Dana Niemeyer from the Delware Public Archives as they examine documents from the Delaware Public Archives’ collections to discuss these women and the changing legal system of a new Delaware.

Location: The New Castle Court House Museum: 211 Delaware Street, New Castle DE, 19720

Date: Mar 13, 2026 12:00am to Mar 13, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Let Your Voice Be Heard

March is Women’s History Month, and you can MARCH for what matters! Come get creative, get loud, and celebrate history in the most awesome way. What you believe in is important! Join the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation for some fun, hands-on activity:

  • Create your own megaphone or marching sign.
  • Then show off your masterpiece and let the world know what you stand for!

Crafts and activities are included with admission. Winter admission fees: $5/adult, $3/ages 3-12), and under 3 is free. 

Location: Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, 1124 East 7th Street, Wilmington, DE 19801

Date: Mar 14, 2026 12:00am to Mar 14, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Thistledown Fiber Arts Guild Demonstrations at John Dickinson Plantation

Come see demonstrations by the Thistledown Fiber Arts Guild at the John Dickinson Platation. The demonstrations will occur during guided tours exploring fiber arts pursuits and may include spinning, weaving, knitting, and other historic handcrafts.

The Thistledown Fiber Arts Guild will be doing demonstrations from 1:00 PM-3:00 PM in the Mansion Diding Room at the John Dickinson Platation.

Location: The John Dickinson Plantation: 340 Kitts Hummock Road Dover, DE 19901

Date: Mar 14, 2026 12:00am to Mar 14, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Blue Hens and Bugbears

Join the Delaware Historical Society, New Castle Public Library and the New Castle Court House Museum for a revolutionary inspired game adventuring across Delaware where you’re given a seemingly simple task: deliver goods to Chestertown, Maryland. But will you make it? Will the bugbears stop you? And who are you siding with in this impending war?

This is a table top role playing game (TTRPG) that uses character sheets that are made to be filled out quickly. The game will be played at the New Castle Court House Museum.

Advance tickets required. $10 a person, Free for Delaware Historical Society members.

Location: The New Castle Court House Museum: 211 Delaware Street, New Castle DE, 19720

Date: Mar 20, 2026 12:00am to Mar 20, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

New Sweden Day

Celebrate Delaware’s Swedish colonial heritage at New Sweden Day 2026, hosted by the New Sweden Alliance at historic Fort Christina.

The afternoon begins at 1:00 PM, with a formal ceremony at 1:30 PM. Guests will enjoy historical interpretation, educational displays, and a commemorative program featuring a cannon firing, costumed procession, guest speaker, national anthems, wreath laying, and possible proclamations from public officials.

This family-friendly event offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience Wilmington’s early history in a scenic riverfront setting and to visit the Copeland Maritime Center at no cost.

Location: 1110 E 7th St, Wilmington, DE 19801

Date: Mar 28, 2026 12:00am to Mar 28, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Encircled by Silence: Delaware's Isolation in the Revolutionary War

Join an audience centered experience at the Old State House with volunteer researcher Teresa Pierce as she attempts to reveal what Delaware felt like to residents during the late 1770s. What did Delawareans experience during the American Revolution? With the British raiding along the coast, American patrols stalking the Brandywine Valley, and riots and uprisings in their own backyards, the state felt the grip of a war coming too close to home.

Participants will hear several accounts from period manuscripts, and participate in facilitated conversations to discuss the real life experiences of Delawareans during the war.

Location: Old State House: 25 The Green, Dover DE, 19901

Date: Apr 4, 2026 12:00am to Apr 4, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Visitor Center & Contacts

📍 Physical Address:
First State National Historical Park
New Castle, DE 19720

🏤 Mailing Address:
First State National Historical Park
New Castle, DE 19720

📞 Voice Phone: 302-317-3854

✉️ Email: firststate@nps.gov

Park Location


👏 Fun Fact
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