← Back to Search

Nicodemus National Historic Site

Designation: National Historic Site

Location: Kansas

Visit Official Park Website

📘 Park Overview

Formerly enslaved African Americans left Kentucky at the end of the post-Civil War Reconstruction period to experience freedom in the "Promised Land" of Kansas. Nicodemus represents the involvement of African Americans in the homesteading movement across the Great Plains. It is the oldest and only remaining Black settlement west of the Mississippi River.

🌤 Weather Information

Northwest Kansas has a four-season climate typified by long, hot summers, cold winters, short spring and fall seasons, and a nearly constant breeze. Humidity is relatively low compared to the eastern portion of the state. Afternoon thunderstorms with lightning, hail, and gusty winds frequently occur during the spring and summer. Tornados are possible but are less common in Kansas than they are in several other states. Snow accumulation from winter blizzards occasionally causes site to close.

🚗 Directions

Nicodemus National Historic Site is located in northwestern Kansas on Highway 24 between Hill City and Stockton.

Images

Frame one story schoolhouse with most of white paint worn off to show gray.

District Number 1 Schoolhouse on a cloudy summer day.

Credit: NPS Photo

The First Baptist Church

View of the First Baptist Church from street corner.

Credit: NPS Photo / Brendan Oates

Front view of limestone building. A sidewalk leads up to white double doors of the building.

The Township Hall on a beautiful summer day.

Credit: NPS Photo / Valerie Blubaugh

White stucco church with white double doors and text above the doors that reads "A.M.E. CHURCH 1885"

Nicodemus A.M.E. (African Methodist Episcopal) Church

Credit: NPS Photo / Valerie Blubaugh

Nicodemus Descendants outside Visitor Center

Nicodemus Descendants outisde the park Visitor Center

Credit: NPS Photo

White frame with a second story gable on the right side, tan roof, and small screened porch.

The St. Francis Hotel (Fletcher-Switzer Home)

Credit: NPS Photo

Activities

Topics

Operating Hours

Sunday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Monday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Tuesday
Closed
Wednesday
Closed
Thursday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Friday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Saturday
9:00AM - 5:00PM

Entrance Fees

No entrance fees listed.

Entrance Passes

No entrance passes listed.

3-Day Weather Forecast

Saturday, Sep 19

Overcast

Overcast

High: 82.8°F | Low: 63.1°F

Humidity: 67%

Wind: 21.9 mph

Rain Chance: 68%

UV Index: 7.1

Sunrise: 07:23 AM

Sunset: 07:41 PM

Moon: First Quarter (63%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 68.5°F

Cloud Cover: 68%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Sunday, Sep 20

Overcast

Overcast

High: 73.1°F | Low: 58.1°F

Humidity: 73%

Wind: 17.9 mph

Rain Chance: 60%

UV Index: 6

Sunrise: 07:24 AM

Sunset: 07:39 PM

Moon: Waxing Gibbous (73%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 58.5°F

Cloud Cover: 60%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Monday, Sep 21

Sunny

Sunny

High: 74.1°F | Low: 53.4°F

Humidity: 66%

Wind: 13 mph

Rain Chance: 7%

UV Index: 6.9

Sunrise: 07:25 AM

Sunset: 07:37 PM

Moon: Waxing Gibbous (82%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 56.6°F

Cloud Cover: 7%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Park Alerts

Site Closed Today for Winter Weather Park Closure
The Township Hall Visitor Center and A.M.E. Church are closed today due to adverse weather conditions. Roads are dangerous and snow may gather in drifts. Driving in the area is not recommended.

Park Events

Women's History Month Program: Land and Business-owners

Celebrate Women's History Month in Nicodemus!

Nicodemus offered the opportunity for not just Black men, but Black women to establish new lives for themselves. Women paid attention to the needs of Nicodemus and established businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and millineries. They also took advantage of the Homestead Act and joined the ranks of over 100 Black land-owning homesteaders in Graham County, proving their ability to farm and support their families.

On Saturday, March 21st, join Rangers LueCreasea Horne and Valerie Blubaugh in celebrating Women’s History Month and learn more about these women homesteaders and business-owners throughout the history of Nicodemus.

This program will be at 2:00 pm central time and will be hosted in-person at the Nicodemus Township Hall and Visitor Center and virtually on Microsoft Teams.

Please contact Nicodemus staff for any additional questions about the event.

Click here to join the virtual event.

NOTE: It is easier to join from a desktop or laptop computer if available. If joining from a computer, click "Continue on this browser."

If you join from a mobile device, this option may not be available and you will be prompted to download the Teams app.

Location: Nicodemus Township Hall Visitor Center 304 Washington Ave. Nicodemus, KS 67625

Date: Mar 21, 2026 12:00am to Mar 21, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Declaration 1776: The Big Bang of Modern Democracy

Nicodemus National Historic Site will host “Declaration 1776: The Big Bang of Modern Democracy,” a traveling exhibition from the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Visitors can view the exhibits inside the Township Hall for duration of the event.

This exhibit is a part of Nicodemus National Historic Site’s celebration of the nation’s 250th anniversary.

Nicodemus NHS is one of 46 Kansas venues collaborating with Humanities Kansas to host “Declaration 1776” in 2026. For a full schedule of locations and dates, visit humanitieskansas.org. The “Declaration 1776: The Big Bang of Modern Democracy” traveling exhibition is made possible in Kansas with support from the Kansas Arts Commission and the United Methodist Health Ministry Fund.

Nicodemus NHS is open Thursday through Monday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Learn more at https://www.nps.gov/nico/index.htm or by contacting a park ranger at (785) 839-4233.

Location: Inside Nicodemus Township Hall

Date: Apr 2, 2026 12:00am to Jul 13, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Coffee with the Superintendent

Are you interested in hearing about the latest updates from Nicodemus National Historic Site?

You can join us fo ra coffee and chat with Superintendent Cassie Branstetter on April 9th at 3:30 pm!

Cassie will be sharing updates on current and upcoming projects, exhibits, and events at the site and discuss the 150th anniversary celebration of the establishment of Nicodemus in 2027.

We will have a special guest this meeting. Holly Baker, the new superintendent at Fort Larned National Historic Site, will be attending! Come meet and greet with this new member of the western Kansas NPS team.

All are welcome to join, either in person at Nicodemus Township Hall or virtually at the link below. We hope to see you there!

https://teams.microsoft.com/meet/27163463919199?p=u6Tzqbab7wvMgkJGOf

(NOTE: If you plan on joining virtually and don't have Microsoft Outlook, it is easier to join from a desktop or laptop computer if available. If joining from a computer, click "Continue on this browser."

If you join from a mobile device, this option may not be available and you will be prompted to download the Teams app.)

Date: Apr 9, 2026 12:00am to Apr 9, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

148th Nicodemus Homecoming Emancipation Celebration

The 148th Nicodemus Homecoming Emancipation Celebration is from July 30th to August 2nd. The celebration is a multiple day event with different activities happening in the town. This event is organized and hosted by Nicodemus Homecoming Emancipation Celebration LLC.

The visitor center at the Township Hall will be open from 9AM to 5PM and during other events hosted in the building. Be sure to check out nicodemushomecoming.org for a full schedule of events and other information!

Location: The event takes place throughout the town, mostly in the roadside park and Township Hall.

Date: Jul 30, 2026 12:00am to Aug 2, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Declaration at 250 Presentation

For America's 250th anniversary, Ranger Dan will be giving a presentation about the Declaration of Independence the evening of Thursday, July 30th, and at 2PM on Friday, July 31st, at the Nicodemus Township Hall.

Date: Jul 30, 2026 12:00am to Jul 30, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Nicodemus Homecoming-Emancipation Celebration in Newspapers Exhibit

Nicodemus Homecoming-Emancipation Celebration in Newspapers Exhibit

Ever wonder what the Homecoming-Emancipation Celebration looked like over the years? Stop by the Township Hall and check out an exhibit showcasing newspaper clippings describing and advertising the celebration over nearly 150 years.

Date: Jul 30, 2026 12:00am to Aug 2, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Declaration at 250

For America's 250th anniversary, Ranger Dan will be giving a presentation about the Declaration of Independence the evening of Thursday, July 30th, and at 2PM on Friday, July 31st, at the Nicodemus Township Hall.

Date: Jul 31, 2026 12:00am to Jul 31, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Visitor Center & Contacts

📍 Physical Address:
304 Washington Ave.
Nicodemus, KS 67625-3015

🏤 Mailing Address:
304 Washington Ave.
Nicodemus, KS 67625-3015

📞 Voice Phone: 785-839-4233

✉️ Email: Nicodemus_Info@nps.gov

Park Location


👏 Fun Fact
Loading fun fact...