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Springfield Armory National Historic Site

Designation: National Historic Site

Location: Massachusetts

Visit Official Park Website

📘 Park Overview

For nearly two centuries, the U.S. Armed Forces and American industry looked to Springfield Armory for innovative engineering and superior firearms. Springfield Armory National Historic Site commemorates the critical role of the nation’s first armory by preserving and interpreting the world's largest historic US military small arms collection, along with historic archives, buildings and landscape.

🌤 Weather Information

Springfield Armory National Historic Site is situated in the heart of Western Massachusetts and the Pioneer Valley. Our year is marked by four distinct seasons. Summers tend to be pleasant, but can at times be very hot and very humid. Autumn features brilliant foliage and cooler, calmer weather. Winter storms are capable of closing the park and can make travel dangerous. Springtime in New England is pleasant.

🚗 Directions

The entrance to Armory Square is on Federal Street in Springfield, MA. Armory Square is shared by Springfield Armory NHS and Springfield Technical Community College (STCC). The park is located on the STCC campus. Follow the one way roadway around until you see the entrance sign for the park. If stopped by campus security let them know you are visiting the park. Parking is available in front of the Springfield Armory visitor center.

Images

The Main Arsenal

The Main Arsenal at Springfield Armory National Historic Site was first built in 1850 and today houses the park's amazing collection of historic firearms.

Credit: NPS Photo

Three Park Volunteers, holding historic firearms, on the grounds of the Armory against a cloudy sky.

Park Volunteers give a blank firing demonstration of historic firearms.

Credit: NPS Photo

The tower of the Armory with the flag at full mast blowing in the wind on a cloudy day.

Following the closure of the Springfield Armory in 1968, public action would drive Congress to create Springfield Armory National Historic Site in the late 1970s.

Credit: NPS Photo

A double musket rack holding 645 Springfield US Model 1861 rifle muskets.

Named after a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the Organ of Muskets consists of 647 Model 1861 Rifle Muskets. This structure would have held 1100 muskets when fully stocked and would have been one of many that filled the Arsenal during the Civil War.

Credit: NPS Photo

The Springfield Armory Main Arsenal on a fall day, with blue skies and the flag at half staff.

Springfield Armory began the production of small arms in 1794 and continued until its close in 1968. In 1978, the Armory reopened under the direction of the National Park Service as a National Historic Site.

Credit: NPS Photo

Activities

Topics

Operating Hours

Sunday
9:30AM - 4:00PM
Monday
Closed
Tuesday
Closed
Wednesday
9:30AM - 4:00PM
Thursday
9:30AM - 4:00PM
Friday
9:30AM - 4:00PM
Saturday
9:30AM - 4:00PM

Entrance Fees

No entrance fees listed.

Entrance Passes

No entrance passes listed.

3-Day Weather Forecast

Wednesday, Apr 1

Patchy rain nearby

Patchy rain nearby

High: 71.8°F | Low: 50.7°F

Humidity: 73%

Wind: 11.4 mph

Rain Chance: 85%

UV Index: 0.9

Sunrise: 06:33 AM

Sunset: 07:16 PM

Moon: Waxing Gibbous (99%)

Visibility: 5 mi

Dew Point: 56.3°F

Cloud Cover: 85%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Thursday, Apr 2

Moderate rain

Moderate rain

High: 41°F | Low: 36°F

Humidity: 88%

Wind: 8.3 mph

Rain Chance: 89%

UV Index: 0.2

Sunrise: 06:31 AM

Sunset: 07:17 PM

Moon: Full Moon (100%)

Visibility: 5 mi

Dew Point: 37.3°F

Cloud Cover: 89%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Friday, Apr 3

Mist

Mist

High: 61.2°F | Low: 36.5°F

Humidity: 89%

Wind: 13 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 1

Sunrise: 06:29 AM

Sunset: 07:19 PM

Moon: Waning Gibbous (99%)

Visibility: 4 mi

Dew Point: 43.3°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Park Alerts

Air Conditioning Unavailable Caution
Due to repairs, air conditioning in the museum is unavailable. Temperatures inside will exceed 80 degrees.
Phone System Temporarily Unavailable Information
Due to a phone system upgrade, the phone may be temporarily unavailable. If you require information or assistance please email spar_interpretation@nps.gov
Park Closure on December 18 Park Closure
The visitor center will be closed on Thursday, December 18th for staff professional development. The grounds are accessible sunrise to sunset.
Phone System Temporarily Unavailable Information
Due to a phone system upgrade, the phone may be temporarily unavailable. If you require information or assistance please email spar_interpretation@nps.gov
Air Conditioning Unavailable Caution
Due to repairs, air conditioning in the museum is unavailable. Temperatures inside will exceed 80 degrees.
Springfield Armory is closed on Saturday, December 27th. Park Closure
Springfield Armory is closed on Saturday, Dec. 27th due to inclement weather.

Park Events

Ranger Program

Join a Park Ranger or volunteer for a program on one of the many topics related to the history of Springfield Armory.  

On days with special events the ranger program schedule may change.

 

Location: Starts in visitor center.

Date: Feb 15, 2025 12:00am to Mar 28, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Ranger Program

Join a Park Ranger or volunteer for a program on  one of the many topics related to the history of Springfield Armory.

On days with special events the ranger program times may change.

 

Location: Talk starts in the visitor center.

Date: Apr 5, 2025 12:00am to Apr 5, 2025 12:00am

Paid Event

The Continental Arsenal at Springfield

Much of the common knowledge of the Springfield Armory begins in 1794 when the manufacture of new muskets began. Lesser known is its history as the Continental Arsenal, a military ordnance depot established in 1777 by General Henry Knox, who called the site "one of the most proper spots in America on every account."

Join Springfield Armory NHS Curator Alex MacKenzie as he delves into the beginnings of the Arsenal and the City of Springfield during the Revolutionary War.

Location: Richard Salter Storrs Library, 693 Longmeadow St, Longmeadow, MA 01106, USA

Date: Dec 17, 2025 12:00am to Dec 17, 2025 12:00am

Paid Event

West Mass Brass Band

Bring your holiday cheer and join us for a festive afternoon concert on Saturday, December 20 at 1:00pm performed by West Mass Brass. Sing along to your favorite holiday songs or just sit back and enjoy the magic of the Winter season.

 

“Employees at the Springfield Armory celebrated the Christmas season with office and shop parties, some held at the Armory, others at downtown hotels.  Particularly during WWII, with thousands of employees, spread across a multitude of departments, employees mingled as they celebrated the holiday season and music was a morale booster,” commented Park Ranger, Susan Ashman

 

West Mass Brass started in September 2014. Brass band enthusiasts, music majors, music teachers and students come from all over Western Massachusetts and Southern Connecticut to share their love of music in the British brass band tradition.

           

The concert takes place inside the Springfield Armory NHS Museum. Chairs will be provided, admission is free.

Location: Springfield Armory NHS

Date: Dec 20, 2025 12:00am to Dec 20, 2025 12:00am

Paid Event

Trails&Rails Volunteer Recruitment Session
Do you like trains, local history and the National Park Service? We are looking for volunteers to join our Trails&Rails team. This partnership between the National Park Service and Amtrak continues the tradition of connecting trains, parks and visitors. Join Ranger Susan for an information session and what it takes to ride the rails with the Trails&Rails team. For information email susan_ashman@nps.gov Information session will take place in the museum classroom at the museum. Museum is located on the campus of Springfield Technical Community College, 1 Armory St. Springfield. Once on campus, follows signs to Springfield Armory NHS. Looking forward to seeing you there!

Location: Springfield Armory Visitor Center

Date: Jan 10, 2026 12:00am to Jan 10, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

The Most Proper Spot in America: The Continental Arsenal at Springfield

You are invited to the Winter Meeting of the Agawam Historical Association as we begin a year of events commemorating the United States Semiquincentennial.

Following the creation of the Continental Army in 1775, General George Washington and his lieutenants organized a system of supply and logistics to support the fledgling American military as it fought for independence. Brigadier General Henry Knox, Chief of Artillery, personally sited a military supply depot at Springfield, Massachusetts early in 1777. Hundreds of enlisted tradesmen poured into town to begin building, repairing, maintaining, and shipping all sorts of military supplies, and Springfield was quickly bustling with activity throughout the American Revolution. Join Springfield Armory National Historic Site Curator Alex MacKenzie as he reveals the hidden stories of the Continental Arsenal at Springfield and the contributions of the region to American independence.

This event is free and open to the public. Contact the Agawam Historical Association for more information: 1855@agawamhistory.org

Alex MacKenzie is a museum professional, author, and historian specializing in U.S. military history, with a focus on small arms development, logistics, and supply. He has authored numerous articles and publications on the technical and industrial history of small arms centered on the Springfield Armory (1777–1968) and is a leading authority on the management and care of historic firearms and ammunition in museum collections. He has developed museum policy for the National Park Service, contributed to publications on collections care, and regularly consults with museums nationwide. He serves as Curator of Collections at Springfield Armory National Historic Site and resides in Belchertown with his wife and two daughters.

 

Contact the Agawam Historical Association for more information: 1855@agawamhistory.org

Location: Captain Charles Leonard House 663 Main Street, Agawam, MA, 01001

Date: Jan 15, 2026 12:00am to Jan 15, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Henry Knox Noble Train of Artillery

— Springfield Armory National Historic Site will host a free, family-friendly commemoration on Saturday, January 17, 2026, 12:00–3:00 p.m., marking the 250th anniversary of Henry Knox’s daring “Noble Train of Artillery.” The event honors the 300-mile winter expedition that brought captured artillery from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston, an achievement that helped secure one of the Continental Army’s earliest strategic victories.

This anniversary program will feature engaging living-history demonstrations and educational experiences that highlight the hardship, ingenuity, and teamwork that defined Knox’s remarkable journey. Visitors will learn how this pivotal mission shaped the opening months of the Revolutionary War and influenced America’s path to independence.

Superintendent Kelly Fellner stated:
“This commemoration is about more than reenactments. It’s about honoring the determination and teamwork that shaped the earliest days of our nation, the contributions of citizens in Springfield and the surrounding towns, and ensuring these stories remain alive for future generations.”

Event Highlights

  • Horse- and oxen-drawn cannon sledge demonstration showing how artillery was hauled across icy terrain during the winter of 1775–76.
  • Colonial militia interpreters presenting drills, equipment, and camp life.
  • Artillery and firearms blank firing demonstrations illustrating 18th-century weapons technology.
  • Continental Arsenal in Springfield exhibit exploring the Armory’s foundational role in supporting the Continental Army.
Activities up to and including Procession ¡ 9:30 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. Museum open

o Historical Ambassadors Kids activities ongoing

o Arsenal Exhibit

o City/Town Banners – Westfield, West Springfield, Springfield, Wilbraham, Palmer, Warren

o DAR/SAR information table

o Army Center for Military History info table

o Boy Scout Council of Western Mass

· 10:00, 10:30, 11:00 – In Armory Museum Theater: “H. Knox…On the Knox Trail” Produced by Jonathan Barkan, video 20 minutes

¡ 11:00 a.m. Cannon and Muskets firing demonstration

¡ 11:45 a.m. One Cannon Shot

¡ 12:00 p.m. - Jonathan Lane Introduce / Welcome Procession of drawn sleds and Knox

o Procession begin in front of Museum and travel around the green – includes horse and oxen sleds or wagons, 25th Cont. Reg. Cranes Artillery, Fyfe and Drum, Boy Scout troop, DAR, Masons, area ROTC, general public

¡ 12:45 p.m. End procession at Schibelli Hall Auditorium

 

1:00 p.m. – Schibelli Hall Auditorium

1. WELCOME TO KNOX 250 Jonathan Lane, Executive Director, Revolution250

2. WELCOME TO SPRINGFIELD Mayor Dominic Sarno

3. MEANING & SIGNIFICANCE U.S. Congressman Richard E. Neal

4. INTRODUCTION TO KNOX TRAIL COMMEMORATION VIDEO Robert Allison, Professor of History, Department of History Language, and Global Culture, Suffolk University

5. REMARKS FROM THE COMMONWEALTH

o State Senator Jacob R. Oliveira

o State Senator Adam GĂłmez

6. PRESENTATION OF PLAQUES - Sheila Green, 250th American Revolution Anniversary Coordinator, MA Office of Travel & Tourism

o Westfield - Kathleen Palmer

o West Springfield - Mayor Will Reichelt

o Springfield - Mayor Domenic Sarno

o Palmer - Patience Hartley

o Wilbraham - Richard Howell & David Bourcier

o Warren - Town Administrator James Ferrera

7. REFLECTION

o Mary Tedesco, State Regent, Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution

o Holly Stone Blair, Librarian General, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution

8. PREVIEW PERFORMANCE - For Love! For Liberty! A new Musical about General Knox Introduction by Kelly Fellner, Superintendent, Springfield Armory NHS

 

After Ceremony Museum and Grounds

· 2:15 – Musket and Canon firing demonstration

¡ 2:30 - Springfield Rifles Rugby Club pull the sled challenge

· 2:45 p.m. – Fyfe and Drum send off

¡ 3:00 p.m. - Cannon demonstration

Location: Springfield Armory NHS

Date: Jan 17, 2026 12:00am to Jan 17, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

One Step Further: The Battle of Bunker Hill

Join Boston National Historical Park ranger Patrick Boyce in examining one of the most consequential and mythologized battles in US history: the Battle of Bunker Hill. In two short hours of gunfire on the heights of Charlestown, the stakes of the Revolutionary War would be unalterable changed. This program explores how Boston's unique geography, the personalities of key leaders, and the employment of 18th Century military tactics, all contributed to what Abigail Adams termed "the Decisive Day" on which the fate of America would depend.

Location: Springfield Armory Visitor Center

Date: Feb 21, 2026 12:00am to Feb 21, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

The Battle of Saratoga: The Glorious Successes of our Arms in the North

On October 17, an entire British army surrendered for the first time in remote upstate New York. Discover how the American Northern Army successfully stopped a British invasion from Canada during the Saratoga Campaign of 1777.  Garrett Cloer, Program Manager for Interpretation and Visitor Experience at Saratoga National Historical Park joins us to discuss one of the pivotal moments of the Revolutionary War.

Location: Springfield Armory Visitor Center

Date: Mar 14, 2026 12:00am to Mar 14, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Remembering the Knox Trail - Markers, Memory and Re-Enactment

Please join us as discuss a history of the Knox Trail with Jonathan Barkan and Ben Haley. 50 years ago, Barkan created a slide show of the 1976 Knox Trail re-enactment and in honor of the 250th Anniversary, he updated it and created a new digital slide show with an updated soundtrack and narration. Haley works for the Massachusetts State Historical Commission and has lectured extensively on the history of the markers and memorials along the Knox Trail. 

Location: Springfield Armory Visitor Center

Date: Mar 21, 2026 12:00am to Mar 21, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Visitor Center & Contacts

📍 Physical Address:
Springfield Armory National Historic Site
One Armory Square
Springfield, MA 01105

🏤 Mailing Address:
Springfield Armory National Historic Site
One Armory Square
Springfield, MA 01105

📞 Voice Phone: 4137348551

📞 Fax Phone: 4137478062

✉️ Email: spar_interpretation@nps.gov

Park Location


👏 Fun Fact
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