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Wind Cave National Park

Designation: National Park

Location: South Dakota

Visit Official Park Website

📘 Park Overview

Wind Cave National Park protects two very different worlds - one deep within the earth, the other a sunlit world of many resources. Bison, elk, and other wildlife roam the rolling prairie grasslands and forested hillsides of one of America's oldest national parks. Below the remnant island of intact prairie sits Wind Cave, one of the longest and most complex caves in the world.

🌤 Weather Information

Spring: Highs range from 50-70°F with highly variable weather. Spring is the park's wettest season. Summer: Hot and generally dry with daytime temperatures regularly exceeding 80°F (27°C). Strong thunderstorms are common and can produce large hail and lightning. Fall: Generally dry with warm days and cool nights. Highs 50-60°F. Lows below freezing are common. Winter: Highs are in the high 30s with lows around 10°F. Snowfall averages 30 inches annually, periodically closing park roads.

🚗 Directions

Wind Cave National Park is located in South Dakota about 11 miles north of Hot Springs, or about 22 miles south of Custer, on US Highway 385. The park Visitor Center, where all cave tours begin, is approximately 1/2 mile west of the highway.

Images

a bison cow and calf on the prairie

Several hundred bison roam the rolling prairie of Wind Cave National Park.

Credit: NPS Photo / Dan Roddy

rolling hills of forest and prairie landscape

Wind Cave National Park from Rankin Ridge, the park's highest point.

Credit: NPS Photo

criss-cross-patterned calcite fins of the cave feature boxwork

Delicate fins of boxwork, a rare cave feature, in Elk's Room, Wind Cave.

Credit: NPS Photo

a caver with pads and helmet crawling in the cave

Each summer, the Wild Cave Tour offers the chance to get up close and personal with Wind Cave.

Credit: NPS Photo

two prairie dogs watch from their burrow

Prairie dog sightings are common throughout the park's prairies.

Credit: NPS Photo

Activities

Topics

Operating Hours

Sunday
All Day
Monday
All Day
Tuesday
All Day
Wednesday
All Day
Thursday
All Day
Friday
All Day
Saturday
All Day

Entrance Fees

No entrance fees listed.

Entrance Passes

No entrance passes listed.

3-Day Weather Forecast

Wednesday, Apr 22

Partly Cloudy

Partly Cloudy

High: 75.7°F | Low: 52.1°F

Humidity: 21%

Wind: 19.9 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 7.5

Sunrise: 06:00 AM

Sunset: 07:47 PM

Moon: Waxing Crescent (27%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 49.2°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Thursday, Apr 23

Moderate rain

Moderate rain

High: 50.5°F | Low: 31.3°F

Humidity: 61%

Wind: 24.8 mph

Rain Chance: 85%

UV Index: 5.5

Sunrise: 05:58 AM

Sunset: 07:48 PM

Moon: Waxing Crescent (38%)

Visibility: 5 mi

Dew Point: 34.2°F

Cloud Cover: 85%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Friday, Apr 24

Light freezing rain

Light freezing rain

High: 39.6°F | Low: 24.7°F

Humidity: 56%

Wind: 17.2 mph

Rain Chance: 82%

UV Index: 5.6

Sunrise: 05:57 AM

Sunset: 07:49 PM

Moon: First Quarter (49%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 23.2°F

Cloud Cover: 82%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Weather Alerts (2)

⚠️ Red Flag Warning (Severe)

Red Flag Warning issued April 21 at 12:48PM MDT until April 22 at 8:00PM MDT by NWS Rapid City SD

Effective: Apr 21, 2026 2:48pm
Expires: Apr 22, 2026 8:00am

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT LATE WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
EARLY EVENING ACROSS NORTHEASTERN WYOMING AND WESTERN SOUTH
DAKOTA...

.Hot, dry, and windy conditions will support widespread critical
fire weather conditions Wednesday, mainly in the afternoon and
evening. Temperatures tomorrow will range from the 80s to mid 90s
with minimum humidities dropping to as low as 10%. Meanwhile,
southwesterly winds will increase through the morning as a cold
front approaches the region. Sustained winds will be at 20 to 30
mph with gusts of 35 to 45 mph. Scattered thunderstorms are
possible across western to central South Dakota Wednesday
afternoon and evening. These storms may contain cloud-to-ground
lightning and erratic winds with gusts in excess of 50 mph while
producing very little precip. This could lead to fire initiation.
Conditions will improve Wednesday evening as temperatures fall,
humidity rises, and a cold front quickly crosses the area.

The National Weather Service in Rapid City has issued a Red Flag
Warning for gusty winds and low relative humidity, which is in
effect from 10 AM MDT /11 AM CDT/ to 8 PM MDT /9 PM CDT/
Wednesday. The Fire Weather Watch is no longer in effect.

* AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 314 Northern Campbell, 315
Southern Campbell, 316 Crook County Plains, 317 Weston County
Plains, 318 Wyoming Black Hills, 319 Northern Black Hills, 320
Central Black Hills, 321 Southern Black Hills, 322 Fall River
County Area, 323 Northern Foot Hills, 324 Eastern Foot Hills,
325 Custer County Plains, 326 Pine Ridge Area, 327 Butte
County Area, 329 West Central Plains, 330 Ziebach County, 331
Haakon County Area, 332 Badlands Area, 333 Bennett County
Area, 334 Mellette and Todd Counties and 335 Tripp County.

* WINDS...Southwest 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 10 percent.

* IMPACTS...The combination of gusty winds and low relative
humidity would produce critical fire weather conditions.

⚠️ Red Flag Warning (Severe)

Red Flag Warning issued April 21 at 9:36PM MDT until April 22 at 8:00PM MDT by NWS Rapid City SD

Effective: Apr 21, 2026 11:36pm
Expires: Apr 22, 2026 2:45pm

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT LATE WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
EARLY EVENING ACROSS NORTHEASTERN WYOMING AND WESTERN SOUTH
DAKOTA...

.Hot, dry, and windy conditions will support widespread critical
fire weather conditions Wednesday, mainly in the afternoon and
evening. Temperatures tomorrow will range from the 80s to mid 90s
with minimum humidities dropping to as low as 9%. Meanwhile,
southwesterly winds will increase through the morning as a cold
front approaches the region. Sustained winds will be at 20 to 30
mph with gusts of 35 to 45 mph. Scattered thunderstorms are
possible across western to central South Dakota Wednesday
afternoon and evening. These storms may contain cloud-to-ground
lightning and erratic winds with gusts in excess of 50 mph while
producing very little precip. This could lead to fire initiation.
Conditions will improve Wednesday evening as temperatures fall,
humidity rises, and a cold front quickly crosses the area.

* AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 314 Northern Campbell, 315
Southern Campbell, 316 Crook County Plains, 317 Weston County
Plains, 318 Wyoming Black Hills, 319 Northern Black Hills, 320
Central Black Hills, 321 Southern Black Hills, 322 Fall River
County Area, 323 Northern Foot Hills, 324 Eastern Foot Hills,
325 Custer County Plains, 326 Pine Ridge Area, 327 Butte
County Area, 328 Perkins County, 329 West Central Plains, 330
Ziebach County, 331 Haakon County Area, 332 Badlands Area, 333
Bennett County Area, 334 Mellette and Todd Counties and 335
Tripp County.

* WINDS...Southwest 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 9 percent.

* IMPACTS...The combination of gusty winds and low relative
humidity would produce critical fire weather conditions.

Park Alerts

Temporary Emergency Fire Restrictions Danger
Due to dry conditions and high fire danger, open fires are prohibited in Wind Cave National Park until further notice. Gas stoves used in or on fire resistant containers are permitted only in the Elk Mountain Campground and the Picnic Area. No smoking is allowed except in vehicles or on paved or concrete areas next to the visitor center. Fires of any kind on trails or in backcountry areas are prohibited. This includes smoking, gas stoves and open fires.
Highway 87 and roads NPS 5 & 6 Closed Park Closure
Highway 87 from the junction with Highway 385 north to the park boundary along with roads NPS 5 & 6 have been closed due to the Qury Fire which is burning north of Wind Cave National Park in Custer State Park. Currently, Wind Cave National Park is not threatened.
Cave Tours Have Resumed as of Wednesday, January 7th Information
Cave Tours of the Garden of Eden and the Fairgrounds tour routes have resumed as of Wednesday, January 7th. The Garden of Eden Tour will be held at 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., and the Fairgrounds Tour will be held at 1:00 PM. Tickets are available in-person on a first come-first served basis in the Wind Cave Visitor Center.
Wind Cave Canyon Trail Closed Park Closure
The 1.8-mile Wind Cave Canyon Trail will close the week of April 6 while the trail and adjoining road are repaired from frequent washouts. Sixteen low water crossings will be hardened and the road resurfaced. The trail could be closed into June.
High Speed Wind Event Closures Park Closure
During the early morning hours of December 18, 2025, western South Dakota experienced an extreme wind event with gusts over 90 mph. The Wind Cave Visitor Center, park roads, Elk Mountain Campground, and Prairie Vista and Wind Cave Canyon Trails are open. All other trails are closed for hazard removal.
Centennial Trailhead Parking Information
Reminder: Overnight parking without a camping permit is prohibited. Permits are not issued specifically for parking. Shuttles are available in the Black Hills for through hikers on the Centennial Trail.
Wind Cave moves to cashless fee collection Information
Payments for cave tours, campground fees, as well as Interagency Passes at Wind Cave National Park, will be by credit/ debit cards or digital payments only. Cash and check payments will no longer be accepted.
Tree Thinning Project Will Cause Short Delays Starting December 15, 2025 Caution
Expect one-way traffic with short delays along Highways 87 and 385 while contractors remove pine saplings to improve visibility and safety along roadways. A pilot car will lead vehicles through the project area. The project begins on Monday, December 15, and continues until complete.

Visitor Center & Contacts

📍 Physical Address:
26611 US Highway 385
Hot Springs, SD 57747

🏤 Mailing Address:
26611 US Highway 385
Hot Springs, SD 57747

📞 Voice Phone: 6057454600

📞 Fax Phone: 6057454207

✉️ Email: WICA_interpretation@nps.gov

Park Location


👏 Fun Fact
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